Die
Also: master die, original die, die proof
A die is the original master engraving or design from which the printing plates for a stamp are made, especially in recess (intaglio) and embossed printing.
Glossary Term
A reprint is a stamp printed from the original plates or dies after the stamp was no longer current or valid, usually for collectors or official reference rather than postage.
Also known as: official reprint, private reprint, reissue
A reprint is a stamp printed from the original plates, stones or dies after the stamp has ceased to be current. Reprints are not forgeries — they come from genuine printing material — but they are also not the issued stamp, and they are normally worth far less than originals.
A reissue is a new printing of a stamp that is valid for postage again — for example, when an old design is brought back into use. A reprint is intended for collectors or reference and is usually not valid for postage.
Reprints frequently differ from originals in:
Specialised catalogues and handbooks describe the distinguishing features for many issues.
Reprints are collected in their own right, especially official reprints of important classic stamps, which can be scarce. The key is that they are correctly identified and priced. A reprint sold as an original is misdescribed.
No. A reprint comes from the genuine plates or dies, often with official approval, while a forgery is made from new, imitation printing surfaces. However, reprints sold as originals can be just as deceptive.
Reprints often differ in paper, colour, gum, perforation or watermark, and can show plate wear or damage that was absent in the original printing. Specialised catalogues list the differences for each issue.
Not quite. A reissue is a new printing of a stamp that is again valid for postage. A reprint is usually produced after the stamp has been withdrawn and is not intended for postal use.
Also: master die, original die, die proof
A die is the original master engraving or design from which the printing plates for a stamp are made, especially in recess (intaglio) and embossed printing.
Also: counterfeit, fake, postal forgery, philatelic forgery, facsimile
A forgery is an imitation of a genuine stamp, overprint or postmark made to deceive — either the post office, to avoid paying postage, or collectors, to sell a copy as genuine.
Also: die proof, plate proof, colour trial, trial colour proof, stamp proof
A proof is a trial impression of a stamp design taken from the die or printing plate before or during production, to check the engraving, colour or plate before stamps are issued.