Approvals
Also: approval service, approval books, stamps on approval
Approvals are selections of stamps sent by a dealer to a collector on trust, so the collector can keep and pay for the stamps they want and return the rest.
Glossary Term
Kiloware is a bulk mixture of used stamps still on pieces of envelope paper, sold by weight rather than by count — a cheap source of stamps for sorting and searching.
Also known as: stamps on paper, mission mixture, bulk mixture, on paper mixture
Kiloware is a bulk mixture of used stamps sold by weight — historically by the kilogram, hence the name. The stamps are usually still on paper, clipped from envelopes and parcel wrappings. For many collectors, sorting kiloware is one of the most enjoyable and economical parts of the hobby.
A typical kiloware lot contains stamps clipped from commercial mail, with a small margin of envelope paper around each stamp. Contents vary enormously:
Commemoratives, high values and foreign mail usually make a mixture more attractive than a mass of current definitives.
Kiloware seldom contains rare stamps — most valuable items were picked out long ago — but it provides hours of absorbing sorting, teaches identification skills, and occasionally rewards patience with a scarce variety.
Traditionally from charities, banks, businesses and post offices that collected used stamps from incoming mail. Charity 'mission mixtures' were a classic source. Today, dealers and postal administrations also sell kiloware.
For collectors who enjoy sorting and searching for varieties, postmarks, shades and missing issues, it is an inexpensive way to handle large numbers of stamps. It is not usually a way to find rare stamps, although occasional scarce varieties do turn up.
Most gummed stamps can be soaked in cool water until they float free, then dried face down between absorbent paper. Keep stamps on coloured envelopes separate to avoid dye running, and do not soak self-adhesives unless they are known to release.
Also: approval service, approval books, stamps on approval
Approvals are selections of stamps sent by a dealer to a collector on trust, so the collector can keep and pay for the stamps they want and return the rest.
Also: postally used, fine used, FU, cancelled
A used stamp has been cancelled after carrying mail through the postal system, typically showing a postmark or other cancellation.
Also: stamp variety, plate flaw, constant variety, re-entry, shade variety, EFO
A variety is a stamp that differs in a recognisable, usually minor, way from the normal version — such as a shade, plate flaw, re-entry, paper or perforation difference.