Glossary Term

Kiloware

Kiloware is a bulk mixture of used stamps still on pieces of envelope paper, sold by weight rather than by count — a cheap source of stamps for sorting and searching.

Also known as: stamps on paper, mission mixture, bulk mixture, on paper mixture

Kiloware is a bulk mixture of used stamps sold by weight — historically by the kilogram, hence the name. The stamps are usually still on paper, clipped from envelopes and parcel wrappings. For many collectors, sorting kiloware is one of the most enjoyable and economical parts of the hobby.

What Kiloware Contains

A typical kiloware lot contains stamps clipped from commercial mail, with a small margin of envelope paper around each stamp. Contents vary enormously:

  • Single-country mixtures — for example, all Great Britain or all Germany.
  • Worldwide mixtures — assorted stamps from many countries.
  • Charity or mission mixtures — unpicked stamps donated to charities, traditionally regarded as the most promising.
  • Picked mixtures — lots already searched by a dealer, with the better stamps removed.

Commemoratives, high values and foreign mail usually make a mixture more attractive than a mass of current definitives.

Why Collectors Buy Kiloware

  • Low cost per stamp — thousands of stamps for the price of a few individually purchased ones.
  • Searching for varieties — shades, phosphor bands, perforation differences, watermarks and plate flaws.
  • Postmark collecting — interesting cancellations, slogans and town names.
  • Thematic material — stamps for topical collections.
  • Swap material — duplicates for exchange.

Soaking Kiloware

  1. Sort out stamps on coloured paper and self-adhesives first.
  2. Float gummed stamps face up in cool water until they slide free.
  3. Rinse off remaining gum.
  4. Dry face down between sheets of absorbent paper, then press flat under weight.

A Note on Expectations

Kiloware seldom contains rare stamps — most valuable items were picked out long ago — but it provides hours of absorbing sorting, teaches identification skills, and occasionally rewards patience with a scarce variety.

Frequently Asked Questions About Kiloware

Where does kiloware come from?

Traditionally from charities, banks, businesses and post offices that collected used stamps from incoming mail. Charity 'mission mixtures' were a classic source. Today, dealers and postal administrations also sell kiloware.

Is buying kiloware worthwhile?

For collectors who enjoy sorting and searching for varieties, postmarks, shades and missing issues, it is an inexpensive way to handle large numbers of stamps. It is not usually a way to find rare stamps, although occasional scarce varieties do turn up.

How do I get stamps off the kiloware paper?

Most gummed stamps can be soaked in cool water until they float free, then dried face down between absorbent paper. Keep stamps on coloured envelopes separate to avoid dye running, and do not soak self-adhesives unless they are known to release.